Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of UK-licensed ADHD medicines that contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL or Equasym XL) and those that contain dexamfetamine.
Stimulants increase the activity within the brain, particularly areas that are involved in controlling attention and behavior. They also help reduce the tendency to be impulsive. Other ADHD medications include atomoxetine bupropion and antidepressants, such as bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that can cause issues with attention, impulse control and sometimes hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can create issues in work, school and in relationships.
The precise causes of ADHD are not clear however, the disorder appears to be linked to certain chemical changes in the brain that cause the symptoms. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters and include dopamine and norepinephrine.
Medications that reduce ADHD symptoms most effectively target these neurotransmitters. They could be a combination of stimulants and other non-stimulants, or may be a single medication.
The majority of medications are used in conjunction with behavioral therapy which can help you modify your behaviors and learn new techniques. It is also essential to sleep well and eat a nutritious diet.
Exercise can help with ADHD symptoms. It increases brain levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and can even reduce the severity of symptoms. This can help ADHD sufferers feel more focused and less disturbed.
Other factors that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD include avoiding sugary and caffeinated drinks, getting enough rest and exercising, and ensuring good mental health. It's also beneficial to maintain an optimistic attitude and adhere to a routine.
It is important to be aware and be sure to report ADHD symptoms to your doctor If you or your child suffer from these symptoms. Your doctor will monitor your improvement and make any necessary modifications to the treatment plan.
Combining behavior therapy, medication and skill-training is the best way to treat ADHD. A multimodal approach is more effective than medications alone, but it may take some time to figure out the best combination for you.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They are usually taken once every day in small doses to start with. Long-acting, or extended-release formulations that are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream and then wear off slowly could be more effective for certain people. These can reduce the effect of rebound which occurs when the symptoms return once the drug wears off.
In addition to stimulants doctors also prescribe different types of drugs that affect the brain to improve focus and attention. These are called nonstimulants. They take longer to work as stimulants, but are more efficient for ADHD patients.
Consult your physician about potential side effects from ADHD medication your child or you are taking. These side effects can result in anxiety and depression. Sometimes, adjusting the dosage can help with these issues.
Other side effects that are common are mild, such as irritability or difficulty in concentrating. Journals will help you keep track of the effects of your medication and communicate them to your doctor. You can also give this information to your family members or anyone else who might be able to help you.
It is not easy to concentrate on tasks when you have difficulties in focusing. You might forget to complete your homework or skip important social events.
Stimulants
The most effective treatment for ADHD is using stimulant medications. They are also the most commonly prescribed medication for the condition known as attention deficit disorder (ADD). They function by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain. This increases concentration, focus, motivation, and overall effectiveness.
They can also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity, as well as aggression. adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication are methylphenidate (Ritalin), adderall, and dexedrine.
They can be taken as capsules tablets, pills, or capsules. They are usually taken in the morning and released into the bloodstream after just a few hours.
There are two kinds of stimulants: short-acting and long-acting. Both are available in generic forms and can be used safely and effectively to treat ADHD.
A majority of adults and children prefer the stimulants with longer-lasting effects. However they can be costly and may have a longer-lasting adverse side effect. This kind of medication should be used only once per day.
Adults and children who are dependent on stimulants are at a higher risk of developing heart disease. It is important to watch for any changes in heart rate or blood pressure. If there is a problem your doctor can alter the dosage or cease taking the medication altogether.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications can be a variety, but most are mild and disappear over time. Some people experience nausea or vomiting after taking these medications, but this is extremely rare. Others have a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate.
The effects of these side effects typically last for a few hours and are easily controlled by adjusting the medication's dose or schedule. Certain medications have very little or no side effects However, some can cause serious adverse effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will take into consideration the weight and age of your child when prescribing medication to your child. The doctor will also alter the amount of the medicine your child takes to get the best results.
These can be seizures and low blood pressure. You should immediately contact your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
Other side effects that could be experienced are less serious, such as difficulty sleeping as well as irritability, insomnia, and an increase in appetite. Tics, which can be frequent, rapid movements or sounds such as eye blinks and throat clearing may also be caused by some medications.
Tics are a common occurrence in children who suffer from ADHD and can make it difficult for them to concentrate. Parents must be aware that tics can be extremely frustrating and scary.
Speak to your doctor If you suspect that your child is developing tic. You might be able obtain a treatment that does not have negative side effects.
The first drugs prescribed to treat ADHD in the UK are the methylphenidate (Elvanse) and lisdexamfetamine, (Elvanse). To achieve the most effective results, the medication should be taken at a slow pace and dosages should be adjusted frequently.
There are other medications that can aid in the treatment of ADHD such as blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These medications affect the brain's Norepinephrine and dopamine levels. These medications are an effective alternative to stimulant medication in the event that it isn't effective or has too many adverse effects.